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Staying Long US Refiners and Closing Oil Services over Drillers

Oil Services over Drillers launched July 30, 2014 and closed July 10, 2015. Refiners over Energy launched March 2, 2015.



A lot has happened since OPEC decided against cutting production last November: oil prices dropped, US rig counts plunged, and the global energy sector has seen a profit squeeze. One thing that hasn't happened: a plunge in US oil production. Instead, producers are boosting productivity of existing wells and refracking old wells, supporting robust US output and adding to the global surplus. Meanwhile, while prices have been wobbly lately, they are off the spring low and drillers are thinking about starting new wells, as detailed in today's Daily Intelligence Briefing. That prospect leads MRP to recommend closing its theme to be long oil services against the drillers while maintaining a long on refiners.

When launching the oil services theme a year ago, at a time of relatively high oil prices, MRP focused on two discontinuities that would benefit the group: new rules in the US and Canada to dampen volatile gases in oil shipped by rail and a shift in US government policy to tacitly allow the export of lightly refined crude oil. As oil prices rolled over last year, all stocks in the energy sector took a hit, but the oil services group outperformed the drillers on the short side of the theme as rig counts plunged.
  
US OIL SERVICES HAVE OUTPERFORMED DRILLERS ...

 Source: Bloomberg, McAlinden Research

More recently, however, the rig count has stabilized and is beginning to turn back up. In light of that inflection point, MRP is recommending closing the combined basket to be long oil services and short the drillers.

... BUT THE RIG COUNT IS TURNING BACK UP

 Source: Bloomberg, McAlinden Research

Meanwhile, MRP is staying with the refiners. At the time the theme was launched on March 2, 2015, MRP noted that "US refiners stand to benefit from the difference between US and global oil prices, which MRP expects to continue at least through the next two quarters and therefore recommends going long a basket of refiners for investors with relatively shorter time horizons. However, we expect more than the usual volatility: oil prices could reverse and the outbreak of strikes at some refiners could spread. A short on the XLE energy ETF can help offset some of the market volatility."

US REFINERS CONTINUE ARE OUTPERFORMING THE ENERGY SECTOR ...

 Source: Bloomberg, McAlinden Research

Sure enough , after a spring bounce, oil prices have again softened. However, global Brent prices remain higher than in the US, as measured by West Texas Intermediate. While the spread is at the lower end of where it has been in recent years, it remains positive and continues to provide US-based refiners with a competitive edge relative to their global competitors.

... BENEFITING FROM US OIL PRICES REMAIN BELOW THE GLOBAL BENCHMARK

 Source: Bloomberg, McAlinden Research


Last updated July 10, 2015
 

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Warren Hatch, PhD, CFA
Portfolio Management and Global Investment Strategy
McAlinden Research Partners

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